Temperature-Monitoring and Thermal Management Guidelines References
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2. Frank SM, Beattie C, Christopherson R, Norris EJ, Rock P, Parker S, Kimball AW: Epidural versus general anesthesia, ambient operating room temperature, and patient age as predictors of inadvertent hypothermia. Anesthesiology 1992; 77: 252-7
3. Hendolin H, Lansimies E: Skin and central temperatures during continuous epidural analgesia and general anaesthesia in patients subjected to open prostatectomy. Ann Clin Res 1982; 14: 181-6
4. Stone JG, Yound WL, Smith CR, Solomon RA, Ostapkovich N, Reeg T, Wang A: Do temperature recorded at standard monitoring sites reflect actual brain temperature during deep hypothermia? Anesthesiology 1991; 75: A483
5. Bissonnette B, Sessler DI, LaFlamme P: Intraoperative temperature monitoring sites in infants and children and the effect of inspired gas warming on esophageal temperature. Anesth Analg 1989; 69: 192-6
6. Cork RC, Vaughan RW, Humphrey LS: Precision and accuracy of intraoperative temperature monitoring. Anesth Analg 1983; 62: 211-4
7. Glosten B, Sessler DI, Faure EAM, Støen R, Thisted RA, Karl L: Central temperature changes are not perceived during epidural anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1992; 77: 10-6
8. Ikeda T, Sessler DI, Marder D, Xiong J: The influence of thermoregulatory vasomotion and ambient temperature variation on the accuracy of core-temperature estimates by cutaneous liquid-crystal thermometers. Anesthesiology 1997; 86: 603-12
9. Iaizzo PA, Kehler CH, Zink RS, Belani KG, Sessler DI: Thermal response in acute porcine malignant hyperthermia. Anesth Analg 1996; 82: 803-9
10. Ash CJ, Cook JR, McMurry TA, Auner CR: The use of rectal temperature to monitor heat stroke. MO Med 1992; 89: 283-8
11. Buck SH, Zaritsky AL: Occult core hyperthermia complicating cardiogenic shock. Pediatrics 1989; 83: 782-4
12. Sessler DI: Perioperative hypothermia. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 1730-7
13. Roe CF: Effect of bowel exposure on body temperature during surgical operations. Am J Surg 1971; 122: 13-5
14. Illievich UM, Zornow MH, Choi KT, Strnat MAP, Scheeller MS: Effects of hypothermia or anesthetics on hippocampal glutamate and glycine concentrations after repeated transient global cerebral ischemia. Anesthesiology 1994; 80: 177-86
15. Todd MM, Warner DS: A comfortable hypothesis reevaluated: Cerebral metabolic depression and brain protection during ischemia (editorial). Anesthesiology 1992; 76: 161-4
16. Keykhah MM, Hägerdal M, Welsh FA, Barrer MA, Sisco F, Harp JR: Effect of high vs. low arterial blood oxygen content on cerebral energy metabolite levels during hypoxia with normothermia and hypothermia in the rat. Anesthesiology 1980; 52: 492-5
17. Iaizzo PA, Kehler CH, Carr RJ, Sessler DI, Belani KG: Prior hypothermia attenuates malignant hyperthermia in susceptible swine. Anesth Analg 1996; 82: 782-9
18. Nelson TE: Porcine malignant hyperthermia: Critical temperatures for in vivo and in vitro responses. Anesthesiology 1990; 73: 449-54
19. Heier T, Caldwell JE, Sessler DI, Miller RD: Mild intraoperative hypothermia increases duration of action and spontaneous recovery of vecuronium blockade during nitrous oxide-isoflurane anesthesia in humans. Anesthesiology 1991; 74: 815-9
20. Leslie K, Sessler DI, Bjorksten AR, Moayeri A: Mild hypothermia alters propofol pharmacokinetics and increases the duration of action of atracurium. Anesth Analg 1995; 80: 1007-14
21. Heier T, Caldwell JE, Sharma ML, Gruenke LD, Miller RD: Mild intraoperative hypothermia does not change the pharmacodynamics (concentration-effect relationship) of vecuronium in humans. Anesth Analg 1994; 78: 973-7
22. Carli F, Emery PW, Freemantle CAJ: Effect of peroperative normothermia on postoperative protein metabolism in elderly patients undergoing hip arthroplasty. Br J Anaesth 1989; 63: 276-82
23. Valeri CR, Khabbaz K, Khuri SF, Marquardt C, Ragno G, Feinhold H, Gray AD, Axford T: Effect of skin temperature on platelet function in patients undergoing extracorporeal bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992; 104: 108-16
24. Reed L, Johnston TD, Hudson JD, Fischer RP: The disparity between hypothermic coagulopathy and clotting studies. J Trauma 1992; 33: 465-70
25. Staab DB, Sorensen VJ, Fath JJ, Raman SBK, Horst HM, Obeid, F N: Coagulation defects resulting from ambient temperature-induced hypothermia. J Trauma 1994; 36: 634-8
26. Just B, Delva E, Camus Y, Lienhart A: Oxygen uptake during recovery following naloxone. Anesthesiology 1992; 76: 60-4
27. Kurz A, Sessler DI, Narzt E, Bekar A, Lenhardt R, Huemer G: Postoperative hemodynamic and thermoregulatory consequences of intraoperative core hypothermia. J Clin Anesth 1995; 7: 359-66
28. Sessler DI, Rubinstein EH, Moayeri A: Physiological responses to mild perianesthetic hypothermia in humans. Anesthesiology 1991; 75: 594-610
29. Lenhardt R, Marker E, Goll V, Tschernich H, Kurz A, Sessler DI, Narzt E, Lackner F: Mild intraoperative hypothermia prolongs postoperative recovery. Anesthesiology 1997; 87: 1318-23
30. Schmied H, Kurz A, Sessler DI, Kozek S, Reiter A: Mild intraoperative hypothermia increases blood loss and allogeneic transfusion requirements during total hip arthroplasty. Lancet 1996; 347: 289-92
31. Frank SM, Fleisher LA, Breslow MJ, Higgins MS, Olson KF, Kelly S, Beattie C: Perioperative maintenance of normothermia reduces the incidence of morbid cardiac events: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA 1997; 277: 1127-34
32. Kurz A, Sessler DI, Lenhardt RA, Study of wound infections and temperature group: Perioperative normothermia to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection and shorten hospitalization. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 1209-15
